Task 11: Establish Targets
Identify relevant case studies
Progressive case studies and best practices performance relevant to the proposed sustainable neighbourhood project are identified by the sustainability consultant to provide a sense of what has been achieved elsewhere. They provide benchmarks and standards against which comparisons can be made when developing scenarios, establishing targets and determining site strategies.
| Informing Tools | Case Studies |
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| EHUV Case Study |
Assess scenario performance for each indicator
The digitized scenario models are used to query the performance of each indicator for the different development alternatives. These provide project-specific benchmarks which create a spectrum of performance and facilitate the target-setting process. Conducted by the sustainability consultant, this activity requires sufficient time and resources to allow for a number of iterations.

Prepare benchmark scales
Benchmark scales offer an important tool to help evaluate what is possible compared to existing and preferred performance. Often represented in a graphic and user-friendly way, benchmark scales are prepared for each indicator by the sustainability consultant. Typically, they are populated with the following information:
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baseline or existing performance;
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typical performance of conventionally designed projects;
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progressive case study and best practices performance; and
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thresholds (maximum and minimum limitations).
Benchmark scales represent an important tool that can be used to engage stakeholders in a discussion of how far along the ‘green’ spectrum they hope to advance the sustainable neighbourhood project.
| Informing Tools |
Benchmark Scales |
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| EHUV Case Study |
Identify preliminary targets
Targets specify a preferred level of performance for each indicator. They provide a way to define and measure needs and expectations. Using the benchmark scales as a tool, the sustainability consultant proposes appropriate targets for each indicator.
Deliver target-setting workshop
Stakeholders are brought together in a workshop facilitated by the sustainability consultant. The intent of the workshop is to test the proposed targets against stakeholder views and expectations and to reach a consensus for each performance target as an input to the design charrette. Presented with the benchmark scales, the participants evaluate the proposed targets relative to the case study and scenario benchmarks.
It is important that targets are considered over a long timeframe and evaluated in light of the sustainable neighbourhood principles and the project vision. Targets are not binding, but simply offer a tool for identifying the desired level of performance for each goal. As such, they are often determined in an iterative manner, particularly over the course of the design charrette when the feasibility of each target can be assessed.
| Engagement Tools |
Target-setting Workshop |
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| Additional Support |
Smart Growth on the Ground - www.sgog.bc.ca |
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| EHUV Case Study |
Confirm project targets
Based on input from the workshop, the sustainability consultant finalizes a set of project targets. The list is reviewed by the key stakeholders, refined as necessary and shared as an important milestone with the broader stakeholder group. Ultimately, targets are verified through the charrette process in terms of feasibility and timeline.
| Framing Tools |
Targets |
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| EHUV Case Study |
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